Makoul et al. (2007) also briefly summarize the methods used for the research.
3. The first subheading of the Methods section is "National Survey." This subsection explains that the researchers culled their information from a larger study about professionalism in medicine. This and the overall research on professionalism was conducted by Northwestern University and offered to almost 1500 respondents in the 48 contiguous states. The next subsection of Methods is "Video Sample," which refers to the videotaped samples used to gather data in this study. Finally, "Statistical Analysis" details the type of analysis used to analyze data. Table One of the Results section is entitled "Characteristics of the Survey and Video Samples," and outlines some of the demographic data gleaned. Subheadings in the Results section include "Shaking Hands," a section that is accompanied by Table 2: "Greeting Behavior: Survey Responses and Video Observations." Subsequent subheadings include "Patient Names," "Physician Names," and "Other Considerations." Each of these subheadings essentially guides the reader's eye quickly to the specific results of the study and are enormously helpful when reviewing the article.
4. The Discussion (Comment) section restates some background information about the study and outlines the motives, methods, and results. Then the authors analyze the results to draw relevant conclusions. Their observations are compared with current practices and so the authors...
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